Scientific name

Crotaphytus collaris

Two dark markings encircle the neck. In open spaces, it can flee by running on its hind limbs [1].

Origin

North America; populations notably in Missouri [1].

  • Diurnal
  • Rock-dwelling
  • Territorial

At a glance

ADULT SIZE20–36 cm
Total length [1].
LIFESPANRarely > 5 years
Natural observation from Missouri; not a captive reference [1].
LIFESTYLEOn rocks
Diurnal and territorial [1].

Adult size

Around 20–36 cm in total length according to the Missouri Department of Conservation [1].

Lifespan

In the natural populations described in Missouri, lifespan rarely exceeds 5 years; this is not a captive average [1].

Lifestyle

Diurnal, on rocks and in crevices [1].

Housing

SPACE AND ROCKS

90 × 45 × 45 cm — ReptiFiles minimum; provide more space for activity. Dimensions L × W × H [3].

ReptiFiles suggests at least 90 × 45 × 45 cm (L × W × H), recommending more space for activity [3].

Care parameters

HEATING SURFACE

40–48 °C — [3] Surface measurement, distinct from ambient air.

COOL SIDE · DAY

25–32 °C — [3] Reference from the Crotaphytus guide; preserve thermal choice.

Humidity

50–70 % — ReptiFiles range for eastern species, including C. collaris; with a separate humid hide [3].

Heating surface

40–48 °C [3] Surface measurement, distinct from ambient air.

Cool side · day

25–32 °C [3] Reference from the Crotaphytus guide; preserve thermal choice.

Humidity

50–70 % ReptiFiles range for eastern species, including C. collaris; with a separate humid hide [3].

Feeding

AN APPROPRIATE DIET

Insects and small animals in the wild [1]; fed crickets and locusts in captivity [2].

Feeding

The natural diet includes insects and other small animals [1]. Harling reports crickets and locusts fed beforehand in captivity [2].

Behaviour and precautions

Males defend a territory and use colours and head movements to communicate. Provide visual barriers and avoid competition [1].

Daily monitoring

Record meals, weights and use of heated rocks. Track activity changes through the seasons without abruptly altering settings. Readings must specify the location and type of thermometer used.

Checklist

  • Stabilise stones.
  • Maintain cool retreats.
  • Record seasonal variations.

Observations to record

  • Meals
  • Weight
  • Sheds
  • Temperature
  • Humidity

The app provides individual animal records. Check which features are available for your animal in the released version.

Related guides

Original guides in French

Sources

Document-based overview; not a substitute for veterinary advice.

  1. Missouri Department of Conservation — Eastern Collared Lizard
    Source accessed
  2. Richard Harling, British Herpetological Society, 2007 — Successful keeping and breeding, Crotaphytus collaris
    Source accessed
  3. ReptiFiles — Collared Lizard Care Sheet
    Source accessed